Thursday, August 1, 2019

8 HEALTH BENEFITS OF ARCHERY

Archery is a fitness activity that benefits areas from muscle development to mental health.

The sport of archery requires precision, control, focus, physical ability and determination. Top athletes train daily, and for hours at a time, but even recreational archery can carry huge benefits to your health. 

1. EXERCISE

Archery is a sport that can be practised by all, no matter age, gender or ability. While physically drawing a bow does expend energy, so does walking to the target end on end to collect arrows. During the London 2012 Olympic Games, The Economist compared the calorie usage of winning Olympic golds to 10 minutes of other activities like dancing, snorkelling, sweeping and vacuuming.

2. STRENGTH

As an exercise that requires short bursts of energy from core muscles, the act of drawing a bow puts tension in the chest, hands, arm and large upper back muscles, and non-core areas of your anatomy like the rotator cuffs, which support your shoulders. The correct and continuous repetition of this movement strengthens these tissues.

3. CONTROL

Archers learn to maintain focus on their shot routine, avoiding distractions like wind, distance, noise and their competitors to deliver the perfect arrow. That control is beneficial for other areas of life, too.

4. COORDINATION

The steps requires to create a good shot combine to form a high-precision routine that needs to be ingrained into an archer’s muscle memory and sub-conscious. There’s so much happening at the same time – and with such little margin for error – that the coordination of all these movements becomes almost instinctive.

5. PATIENCE

Archery’s easy to learn, but difficult to perfect. Although fun, it can be frustrating – and patience in practice is essential for a longer-term future in the sport. Having the determination to precisely repeat a technique makes you a better archer and, consequently, a better person!

6. RELAX

Staying calm and accurate under pressure is an ability that archers develop by managing their breathing, concentration and nervousness. When you’re shooting well, hours can pass by in a blink of an eye – and, as much as the sport can be sociable, when you’re on the line, archery is only about you and your bow. The perfect time for some internal meditation.

7. SELF-CONFIDENCE

Even in competition, an archer’s greatest opponent is himself. Identifying what to improve and setting clear goals is easy – after all, results are all based on easily-measurable scores. Progression breeds confidence, and there’s no better sport to measure that than archery.

8. SOCIALISE

There are very few sports in the world that allow the world’s best to compete on the target with someone fairly new. Tournaments in archery are, often, without barriers – and enable friendships between individuals from all walks of life. You never know who you’ll end up on a target with next.

VARIOUS ARCHERY TOURNAMENTS

International competitions in archery are regulated under the rules of the International Archery Federation (FITA).
archery competitionHere are the disciplines listed by FITA:

1.OUTDOOR ARCHERY:

        

a.THE 1440 ROUND:-

36 arrows at each distance of 90, 70, 50, 30 meters for men and 70, 60, 50, 30 meters for women. This makes a maximum score of 1440 points. A target face of 122 cm is used for the two longer distances and a face of 80 cm is used for the two shorter distances.

b.THE 900 ROUND:-

30 arrows at the distances 60, 50, 40 meters for both men and women. The 122 cm face is used for all distances.

INDOOR ARCHERY:


Indoor archery is shot at the distances 18 and 25 meters.

FIELD ARCHERY:


Field Archery is shot in the countryside with the targets placed on a path. The distances are a mixture of known and unknown. You shoot at different angels, both uphill and downhill.

3D ARCHERY:


3D Archery is shot at 3 dimensional animal imitational targets.

PARA ARCHERY:


Archery is an ideal sport for people with disabilities. They compete in different categories depending if they sit in a wheelchair or not. Archery is a sport in the Paralympics.

SKI-ARCHERY:


Ski Archery is a combination of Archery and Nordic cross-country skiing.

RUN ARCHERY:


Run Archery is a new type of archery competition. It combines cross-country running with archery. Ski-archers often compete in this discipline during the summer.

FLIGHT ARCHERY:


Very simple rules in this discipline: Shoot as long distance as you can.

CLOUT ARCHERY: 


Clout you shoot a long distance and the target zone is on the ground.


Archery is also an Olympic sport and a special round is designed for the Olympics:

The Olympic round in archery

The Archers first shoot 72 arrows at 70 meters, and the 64 best archers are placed in a match-play ladder. Number one meets number 64 and so on. In the match-play the archers just shoot 12 arrows each match.

ARCHERY EQUIPMENTS

ACCESSORIES USED IN ARCHERY

Modern archery equipment is the evolution of the bows and arrows used by cultures around the world for millennia. World Archery recognises a number of equipment disciplines, or bowstyles, including the recurve bow, which is used in the Olympics, and the compound bow.

1.BOWSTYLES


World Archery recognises official competition categories for archers using the recurve bow and compound bow for use at World Archery Championships and on the Hyundai Archery World Cup circuit.
Barebow, longbow, traditional bow and instinctive bowstyles are recognised for other world archery championships, while variations on these bows are permitted under the rules for flight archery. 

2.ARROWS


Modern competition arrows are usually made of carbon or aluminium or a combination of both, which provides better aerodynamic and projectile qualities than the historical wooden arrow. Travelling at speeds in the region of 200m/s, arrows are efficient and highly-accurately made instruments – reused time and time again in competition.
The components of an arrow include the point, which is the metal tip at the front of the arrow that pierces the target, the shaft or body of the arrow, fletching and nock. Fletchings, or vanes, are the plastic or synthetic feathers that stabilise an arrow in flight, while the nock is a small plastic U-shaped component that clips to the bowstring between the nocking points.

3.ACCESSORIES


Stabilisers are a rod and weight system mounted to the bow to balance it during aim and absorb vibration during release.
A sight is a device mounted onto the bow with which the archer aims. It has a block that is moveable up-and-down and left-to-right. An archer using a compound bow may have a magnifying lens and levelling bubble, but an archer using a recurve bow may have neither.

Recurve archers use a leather tab to protect their fingers from the bowstring when drawing the bow. Used with compound bows release aids are mechanical, hand-held devices that draw and release the bowstring, attaching via a D-loop, which minimise inconsistencies.
Archers tie a quiver around their waist to hold their arrows.

Armguards protect the arm from the string when an arrow is released; they are made of plastic (or leather) and are worn on the inside of the forearm. A chestguard covers the side of the archer’s chest closest to the bow, keeping clothes out of the path of the bowstring.
Additional accessories include plunger buttons, rests, dampers, sight pins, peepsights and finger slings.

TYPES OF ARCHERY PRACTISED TODAY

Types Of Archery

There are five major styles in archery, from target, field, 3D, traditional and bow-hunting. Here we take a brief look at each:

Target Archery



Target archers shoot at circular targets fixed at specific marked distances. Archers shoot on a level field with their feet or the wheels of their wheelchair on a stationary shooting line. Archers may use longbow, bare-bow, re-curve, and compound bows. At competition level, shooting is timed.
Indoor shooting in winter sees targets at a distance of 18 or 25 metres. The outdoor season sees adults compete at distances of up to 90 metres for men and 70 metres for women. World Archerydefine the rules for target archery, including difference distances for Junior classes and para-archers.
In the Olympics archers shoot with re-curve bows and compete at 70 meters. They aim at a target measuring 122 centimetres across. Archers also shoot in a fast-paced Team Round.

Field Archery


Field archery is where flat or three-dimensional targets are set at various marked or unmarked distances over rough terrain, often in a wooded area. Field archery helps an archer become more proficient in 3D and target archery.
In field archery, archers shoot from pegs set in the ground. These pegs are painted different colours for the distances appropriate to each division. The most common type of bow used in field archery is the compound bow, though re-curves and traditional bows are also used. All archers shoot arrows with field tips.

3D Archery


A subset of field archery, 3D archery is characterized by the use of life-size three-dimensional animal targets made from foam. The primary goal of shooting 3D is to improve skills as a hunter, but in recent years the discipline has attracted a growing number of competitive-minded archers who are solely interested in shooting good 3D scores.
3D target distances are usually unmarked, making the calculation of estimated distance one of the most challenging aspects of this type of archery. The targets have a set of scoring rings, with the higher points generally centred over areas such as the heart or lungs. As with field archery, broad-heads are not allowed for shooting at foam targets.

Traditional Archery

For those who want the challenge of shooting without a sight or other modern adaptations, traditional archery means shooting a longbow or re-curve without stabilisers, or other tuning equipment. Yet many traditional archers choose to shoot with carbon fibre arrows, or use a string made from durable synthetic materials. Some archers value historical accuracy and prefer bows and arrows crafted using traditional techniques, and natural materials. They may also choose leather and other natural products when choosing arm-guards, gloves, quivers, and


Bow-Hunting

Bow-hunting is one of the most ancient methods of hunting and the oldest style of archery. Although many modern hunters may use state-of-the-art equipment, some also hunt with traditional bows and aiming methods.
Generally, bow-hunting requires a license and is only allowed during certain seasons. Check for licensing and restrictions in your area.

THE BEST RECURVE ARCHER-KU BON CHAN

Ku Bon-chan (Korean pronunciation: [ku.bon.tɕʰan] or [ku][pon.tɕʰan]; born 31 January 1993) is a South Korean recurve archer. He won an individual and a team gold medal at the 2016 Olympics and two team gold medals at the 2015 World Championships.


Ku Bon-chan
Ku Bon-chan Rio2016.jpg
Ku at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Personal information
Full name구본찬
Born31 January 1993(age 26)[1]
Height181 cm (5 ft 11 in)
Weight84 kg (185 lb)
Sport
Country South Korea
SportArchery
Event(s)recurve
ClubAndong National University[2]
Coached byPark Chae-soon[3]
Moon Hyung-Cheol (national)[4]
Ku Bon-Chan with coach after winnig gold medal in 2016 olympics

He made his international debut at the 2014 Archery World Cup after having participated in numerous Asian competitions prior. Ku competed in the individual recurve eventteam recurve event, and recurve mixed team event at the 2015 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark, where he took home gold medals in the team recurve event and recurve mixed team event. Ku represented South Korea in the men's team archery event and men's individual archery event at the 2016 Summer Olympicsin Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ku and the South Korean team won the gold medal in the team event. Ku shot six consecutive perfect tens across three sets in the gold medal match against the United States.